Friday, 29 March 2019: 4:20 PM
Richard McGowan, Ph.D. , Finance, Boston College, Chestnut Hill, MA
John Mahon, PhD , Maine Business School, University of Maine, Orono, ME
This paper provides an empirical study of the relationship between Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) perceptions and the effective taxes paid by a firm. In order to understand the relationship between CSR rankings and how much firms pay in taxes, the study took data from over 2,600 firms. Each firm in the study was a United States based firm that had a minimum market cap of $500 million. The firm data consisted of their average effective tax rate from 2010-2017, their average cash taxes paid from the same period, their 2017 environmental, social, and governance (ESG) Score (converted from letter grade to number scale), their 2017 RepTrack score, their Fortune’s Most Admired Companies Ranking, and their 2017 Fortune Social Responsibility Peer Ranking.

This paper hopes to establish whether there is a correlation between how much a firm pays in taxes and its public perception as a socially responsible organization. Obviously, most of the CSR ratings use a variety of factors but surprisingly not on the amount of taxes that a firm pays. One would think that a fundamental principle of a socially responsible firm would be to pay its “fair” share of taxes. Of course what “fair” means can involve a multitude of factors such as corporate tax rates but also incentives that governments give to firms so that they will locate in a country or region. However, in general one would expect that firms with high CSR scores would also pay a larger percentage of their income in taxes.

In order to establish whether this relationship exists, numerous statistical methodologies from analysis of variance to panel regressions were utilized. The results of this study will reveal whether the public does view tax paying as an admirable quality of a firm, or whether the public is generally unaware of how much companies pay in taxes and views a firm’s CSR reputation on its perceived “good” deeds.